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An introduction to the Kinship Caring Experience

 I know there are over 15000 children in Kinship/Foster care in Scotland alone and I have worked closely with various official bodies regar...

Monday 2 June 2014

The Complexities Behind the Decision to Care for a Child

When you are asked to take a child initially, it is normally on a temporary basis in the hopes that something can be arranged at a later stage to rejoin the child back with the parents.  There are many family conversations that go on about who can do this and why, guilt normally drives these types of response from family members when the initial shock is over and family members are still not aware of the whole scenario.  It may be a family member states they can take the child for a few weeks only, and the rest of the family are looking for an alternative plan to keep the child in the family.  Some people have children already and will say that they can do this because it’s just one more child, some people don’t have kids and say they will offer to do it as its only one child.

Although this is a normal reaction, the child’s situation is sometimes lost in amongst the worry of the adults.  The child will be hurt, lost and confused and there is the possibility that that child will have several deep rooted issues that cause behavioural issues or emotional issues if not treated carefully at the time.   This takes time, patience and some degree of understanding.  If you have this and can cope with your day to day routine sometimes being stretched out a little, the child may come around and settle in to your family routine.    

Children around the age of 4 - 6 are still in early cognitive development so don’t always know how to express themselves, this causes frustration and temper tantrums in some cases.  As a carer you need to be able to identify whether the tantrum is due to frustrations of being unable to express their feelings about being with you, or whether this is a tantrum about not getting what they want.  These two types of tantrum are treated slightly differently in that the latter type comes with some form of boundary setting; the former just needs words of comfort and hugs.   Caring for a younger child with this type of confusion is more complex than it first seems so if you are thinking of taking on a child, it is advisable to think carefully about the above scenarios as beginner scenarios and figure out how you will cope with these and if you have children, how they will cope with these.

Children older than the age of 5 or 6 can also go through these stages and are still in early development however they can express words and sentences. When you listen to any 5 year old you know that they say exactly as it happened without understanding the implications of what they said.  You may be caught in a conversation with the child about normal daily things, but something relates to the Childs past and they will say it.  This can be something simple such as something their parents used to cook for them, or it can be something that happened to them, which caused them to be in your care.  As the adult, you can understand the implications a lot more clearly than the child but you must not let the child see this.  There are some things that will catch your breath and bring tears to your eyes but you need to smile and let the child carry on.  Once they have said it, it’s forgotten and they move on to the next interesting thing and it is you that is now left with a memory you don’t want.  Depending on the circumstances you need to talk to your partner about it or the social worker or even your doctor as you need an outlet for this information.  It is not uncommon for carers to suffer secondary trauma so it is important that you can speak to someone too. 

With older children you may have the opposite effect where they close themselves off and do not create a bond with anyone.  You need to be the one to make that fist move, gain their trust and try and find a common ground with them.  Sometimes it is useful to try and find out if there was anything they really wanted to do when they were younger, such as going to an adventure playground or a theme park or even something like playing hide and seek or having a birthday party.  It is normal for older children in care to make a bond with someone who takes them back to younger years and replaces the things they missed. 

When considering taking on a child of any age these are just some of the things to consider.  If you have other children you must think about your relationship with them and you must find a way to involve them in the decision of taking on another child or you could find that your own children rebel a little.  If you have no children, you need to be willing to take on board all of the advice you can get from the social workers as they do have the psychological background to support you with any of the above issues and more.   Finally, the temporary situation does not always end with the child being rejoined with their parents so you may need to consider whether you can do this permanently.   This decision however, is for another post. 

Again I hope this helps if you are going through this process right now I wish you well and if you have any questions, please just ask

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